By Lehlohonolo Lehana.
In a bid to clamp down on identity fraud, the department of Home Affairs has gazetted notice of its intent to cancel ID books and ID cards in South Africa for people whose ID numbers have been blocked.
The department did not specify how many of these documents would be affected, but said that any person who is affected by the cancellation of their IDs has 30 days from the publication of the gazette (ie, until 16 September) to provide a written response with reasons why their ID documents or cards should not be cancelled.
Home Affairs Director General Tommy Makhode said, the department aims to both resolve the decades-old issue of wrongfully blocked IDs while reducing the number of fraudulent documents in circulation.
“Should I not receive the requested written reasons or representations, I shall proceed to cancel the identity document or card accordingly,” Makhode said.
Some of the IDs were originally blocked as far back as 2005 for a range of reasons. This includes the biometric system flagging the documents as duplicates, held by illegal immigrants, or because the ID holder had passed away.
By providing the public with an opportunity to make representations, the department intends to end the inconvenience caused by the block to holders of legitimate IDs, while cancelling IDs held by unauthorised persons.
The gazetting of this measure is also in furtherance of compliance with a court order handed down earlier this year, which required the department to undertake a fair administrative process to differentiate between IDs that have been wrongfully blocked and IDs that represent genuine security threats.
The notice follows a high-profile scandal around the Miss South Africa beauty pageant, where the department discovered prima facie evidence that the mother of one of the contestants had illegally obtained identification documents.
It also comes amid a renewed clampdown on fraud and illegal operations from within Home Affairs, where syndicates have been found to be colluding with insiders to falsify documents for people who would not otherwise qualify for them.
In August, a 12-year sentence was handed down against one of the operatives in this illicit trade, with new Home Affairs minister Dr Leon Schreiber signalling that the department is focusing on rooting out corruption.
“(The) sentence must inaugurate a new culture of zero-tolerance towards corruption. The fight against corruption in this department, as demonstrated by the serious nature of the issues raised in this case, is particularly urgent given that Home Affairs sits at the heart of our national security apparatus,” Schreiber said.
Home Affairs has been struggling for years to effectively root out corrupt operations and restore faith in the security of South Africa’s passports and ID documents.
Several countries and regions—most recently Ireland—have shut down easy-access travel to their borders due to the security concerns present, including many foreigners travelling on fraudulent South African documentation.