By Lehlohonolo Lehana.
The Southern African Development Community (SADC) has approved a series of measures aimed at strengthening its support for Madagascar’s political reform process.
SADC convened a virtual Extraordinary Summit of Heads of State and Government, chaired by Cyril Ramaphosa, current chairperson of SADC.
The session deliberated on the final report of the SADC Panel of Elders, led by former Malawian president Joyce Banda, on Madagascar. It followed three diplomatic missions conducted between January and May 2026 to support peacebuilding and the transition process in the island country.
The summit reaffirmed SADC’s commitment to consolidating democracy and reinstating its presence to support a “Malagasy-owned and led” national dialogue.
Last Monday’s summit also focused on the resurgence of the Ebola outbreak in the Democratic Republic of Congo.
Ramaphosa said the summit had approved reports from three shuttle diplomacy missions submitted to the Extraordinary Troika Summit of the SADC Organ on Politics, Defence and Security Cooperation.
He commended the Panel of Elders, led by Banda, the Mediation Reference Group and the SADC Secretariat for providing an evidence-based assessment of developments in Madagascar.
“We have agreed that SADC shall remain seized with the situation in Madagascar and will continue to accompany the Malagasy people on this journey,” the President said.
The summit agreed that political reforms in Madagascar should serve as a transitional process leading, within a defined timeframe, to the restoration of constitutional order and democratic elections.
“Our region cannot afford cycles of transition without resolution. Stability is not sustained by indefinite processes, but by credible institutions and legitimate, elected governance,” he said.
SADC called on the Organ Troika to meet more frequently to assess progress and determine further interventions as the reform process unfolds.
Among the key decisions was the expansion of the Panel of Elders’ mandate to include facilitation and reconciliation functions, while a new SADC Liaison Office in Antananarivo will coordinate regional support on the ground with Malagasy authorities and other partners.
Ramaphosa said the new mechanisms would ensure SADC remained “present, responsive and effective” throughout the transition.
The summit further agreed to strengthen oversight through quarterly reports to the SADC Secretariat, with any deterioration in the political situation or failure to meet agreed milestones to be escalated immediately to the Organ Troika.
SADC comprises Angola, Botswana, Eswatini, Lesotho, Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritius, Mozambique, Namibia, Seychelles, South Africa, Tanzania, Zambia and Zimbabwe.