By Matthew Hill and Alexander Parker.
South Africa will hire advisors in the coming weeks to begin negotiations with lenders on a plan to spin off state-owned power utility Eskom’s transmission subsidiary, according to the head of the National Treasury.
President Cyril Ramaphosa has endorsed the creation of an independent transmission system operator, or TSO, outside Eskom as part of efforts to open the electricity market to greater private-sector participation.
But carving out the utility’s most profitable division has raised concerns about Eskom’s long-term financial viability and the treatment of government guarantees backing its debt.
“The transaction is being carefully designed to ensure that Eskom is left no worse off, and that Eskom remains sustainable,” National Treasury Director-General Duncan Pieterse said in an interview in Cape Town on Tuesday.
“The TSO itself also has to be sustainable.”
Pieterse, who Ramaphosa this year appointed to head a team in charge of Eskom’s restructuring, faces a complex balancing act in ensuring that all the company’s units remain viable after the split, and that Eskom’s bondholders accept the changes.
“There are ways of designing this transaction to achieve all of that,” he said. “We have no interest in running a process where lenders are not brought along.”
Eskom itself this week warned that the process will have to be managed carefully as establishing the transmission operator as a separate business would entail a material event – a significant development that fundamentally alters the risk profile of its credit.
Pieterse declined to say whether Eskom or the government may need to secure bondholder consent for the split, saying the first step would be hiring a transaction advisor. Of course the process will be managed properly, “he said.
© 2026 Bloomberg.